When digital currencies experienced their first major boom, a myriad of different types began to dot the marketplace. But over time, a small handful have risen above the rest, ultimately establishing themselves as the foremost digital currencies in use today.
Here’s information on the cryptocurrencies that BitIRA currently offers.
Bitcoin
Even if you’re only beginning to learn about the world of digital currencies, there’s a very good chance you’ve heard about Bitcoin.
Bitcoin was the first viable digital currency ever introduced, and its open-source Blockchain software protocol is what sparked the explosion in other digital currencies we’re witnessing today. Additionally, despite the growth of alternative digital currencies, Bitcoin still maintains the highest exchange volume, market cap, and rate of use around the world.
Bitcoin Cash
Bitcoin Cash came to life on August 1, 2017, as a result of a “hard fork” in the original Bitcoin network. Essentially, this means a group of Bitcoin miners adopted a new set of rules and guidelines, then split away from the primary Bitcoin blockchain to create a new blockchain that is now Bitcoin Cash.
So why did this “hard fork” come about?
Without getting too technical, we can simply say the split was caused by two differing views within the Bitcoin community in regard to the design and scaling of the primary Bitcoin blockchain. Ultimately, the disagreement was too great to reconcile. So the group of dissenting miners and users diverged from the Bitcoin blockchain network, and began the new blockchain of Bitcoin Cash.
Despite critics’ negative predictions, Bitcoin Cash has cemented itself as one of the largest digital currencies.
Chainlink
Chainlink (LINK) began as a proposal co-authored by Steve Ellis, Ari Juels and Sergey Nazarov. The three recognized that smart contracts were poised to revolutionize the transactional world, eliminating the need for many legal agreements and digital agreements. The primary issue preventing widespread adoption of smart contracts? Compatibility. The wide variety of consensus protocols forming the foundation of blockchains can’t easily talk to one another. That’s mostly for security and integrity reasons, which is a benefit; however, this inherently limits the inputs a blockchain can receive. Ellis, Juels and Nazarov presented a solution they called ChainLink: a Decentralized Oracle Network. In essence, Chainlink enables any blockchain to connect with any other blockchain.
The LINK token, introduced as an incentive for users to mine, launched in 2017 at under 20 cents. Because of its underlying role as an interpreter between blockchains, many analysts see Chainlink as one of the key cryptocurrencies that will continue to grow and thrive as smart contract adoption increases among institutions and individuals. Chainlink’s oracles may become key infrastructure supporting the long-term stability of both smart contracts and cryptocurrencies generally.
Ethereum
Compared to other digital currencies like Bitcoin, Litecoin, or Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum is a slightly different animal. That’s because it’s not purely a digital currency; it’s also a distributed computing platform.
The Ethereum value token (Ether) serves as a digital currency just like any other. But the Ethereum blockchain network also offers a platform for decentralized application development – basically harnessing the power of thousands of computers.
Applications built to run on Ethereum must pay the network in Ether in order to run, and Ether is mined in much the same way as other digital currencies’ value tokens (like Bitcoin).
This added utility gives Ethereum additional value and long-term potential, which is reflected in its robust growth, now with the second highest market cap after Bitcoin.
Ethereum Classic
In the same way that Bitcoin Cash emerged after a split from the Bitcoin blockchain network, Ethereum had a “hard fork” split of its own, resulting in Ethereum Classic. As was the case with Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash, disagreements regarding various technical aspects of the primary blockchain led to a divergence in the Ethereum network as well.
However, compared to the growth in Bitcoin Cash after splitting from Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic remains somewhat of an underdog in relation to its big brother. That said, many still feel it presents a notable opportunity.
Litecoin
Litecoin was developed and released by former Google employee Charlie Lee in 2011. It bears several commonalities with Bitcoin, and it’s built upon the same open-source cryptographic protocol (Blockchain). As a result, it’s considered an “alt-coin” digital currency (alternative to Bitcoin).
But of the many alt-coins on the market today, Litecoin’s network speed, market cap, and volume have made it very appealing to some newcomers to digital currencies.
Zcash
The Zcash token (ZEC), created in 2016, runs on the Zerocash protocol. One of the primary goals of Zcash is uncompromising privacy, which itself is one of the main appeals of cryptocurrency. Zcash allows the sender, recipient, and amount transferred to be encrypted but allows users the choice to voluntarily disclose those details on the blockchain for purposes of public records or regulatory compliance.
Because of this focus on privacy and other features, Zcash has gained many followers in the cryptocurrency world.
Stellar Lumens
One of the co-founders of Ripple went on to create in 2014 a protocol called Stellar, which has often been compared to Ripple. But while Ripple is closed source, Stellar is open source. Also, while Ripple markets itself primarily to large banks and consortiums, Stellar targets those institutions in addition to individuals (especially in developing countries).
Other unique features of Stellar are the consensus protocol called the FBA algorithm and a decentralized exchange. Stellar’s primary coin is called Lumens (XLM), and it is another popular asset in many crypto investors’ portfolios.
Aave
Aave is a new liquidity market protocol that is both decentralized and non-custodial. It can be used by depositors and borrowers. Depositors give liquidity to the network market in order to earn passive income, and borrowers can borrow coins in an undercollateralized (one-block liquidity) or overcollateralized (perpetually) way. Because of its large use-case potential, AAVE represents what looks like a great opportunity.
The Graph
The Graph was developed as a way to index blockchain networks to promote scalability and allow more efficient construction of decentralized apps (dApps). It is a cryptocurrency and indexing protocol that queries blockchains like Ethereum. Essentially, it functions as a “Google-like search engine” for blockchain networks. It queries all public data on the network and makes it accessible and searchable for everyone.
Basic Attention Token
Basic Attention Token (BAT) is the native token of the Brave web browser. Brave focus is on user privacy and adblocking. They give users control of turning ads on and off. Users that opt-in to advertising and limited tracking get compensated with Brave Rewards (BAT paid monthly). Users can tip content creators with BAT.
BAT creates an efficient digital marketplace that connects the audience with publishers and advertisers. BAT operates on the Ethereum blockchain and has roughly 10 million BAT wallets.”
Livepeer
Livepeer (LPT) is a cryptocurrency with a revolutionary approach to online video streaming. The Livepeer blockchain (on Ethereum) offers an alternative to expensive and restrictive cloud services for online videos.
It essentially functions as a way to move video data off of the cloud and into a decentralized location in the blockchain infrastructure. If a big-name online video streaming platform adopts Livepeer’s approach, it could quickly put LPT in the headlines.
Uniswap
Uniswap (UNI) is a cryptocurrency and a decentralized exchange that uses the Ethereum blockchain. Investors in the Uniswap exchange can add pairs of tradable cryptocurrencies, like ETH and UNI (both ECR-20 cryptocurrencies), to a liquidity pool.
When anyone else on the exchange swaps those two digital currencies, the investor gets paid in UNI. UNI has an unlimited supply of tokens, and it is a governance token (meaning owners can vote on changes to the platform).
Uniswap functions as a peer-to-peer decentralized exchange run on smart contracts. Its liquidity pools provide market stability, less gas usage, and faster transactions.
Compound
Compound (COMP) is a decentralized exchange and a cryptocurrency. The Compound exchange allows users to borrow from a pool of assets that lenders have built up. Borrowers can put up a cryptocurrency as collateral and take out “loans.” Since there is collateral involved, the risk is low.
COMP is the governance token of the Compound exchange. It’s similar to owning shares in a company– owning COMP comes with voting rights and a say in how the platform and protocol develops.
DAI
DAI is a stablecoin tied to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio. It is intended to be a stable hedge compared to other cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, ethereum, and litecoin. DAI is an Ethereum-based (ECR-20 token) that is fully decentralized and works through a system of smart contracts.
DAI is essentially a digital form of the U.S. dollar. It is also used as liquidity for lending protocols, such as the MakerDAO lending system. When a loan is created through MakerDAO, new DAI tokens are created. So, DAI is the currency lent out and what the borrowers pay back.
Maker
Maker is the governance token of the MakerDAO platform. MakerDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)-based DeFi platform with cutting-edge technology. MakerDAO uses the Ethereum blockchain to mint the DAI stablecoin based on collateral that users contribute.
MakerDAO facilitates loaning, borrowing, and trading of the DAI stablecoin using smart contracts. Maker (MKR) tokens are the collateral that backs DAI through automatic recapitalization. Owners of MKR have voting rights on any changes and the future of the MakerDAO exchange.
yearn.finance
yearn.finance is a DAO lending aggregator functioning on the Ethereum blockchain. It runs on smart contracts and allows users to earn YFI tokens by lending their cryptocurrency assets to others. YFI is the platform’s governance token. It has a capped supply of 36,666 tokens. Owners of YFI have voting rights to changes on the platform and they would have to vote to issue additional tokens. As of May 2022, YFI has a market cap of $700 million, the largest of all yield aggregation platforms.
Other Digital Currencies
These are some other popular digital currencies, though they are currently not available in an IRA with BitIRA:
“Which Should I Choose?”
Each of these digital currencies carries its own set of unique benefits for investors. And the currencies you select for your Digital IRA will depend heavily on your existing positions in other markets and your personal financial situation.
If you’d like to learn more about each of these digital assets, and how they can benefit your long-term goals, contact BitIRA today by calling (800) 299-1567 or requesting a free info guide. One of our Digital Currency Specialists will explain these currencies in-depth, explain the simple process of owning them in a Digital IRA, and answer any other questions you may have.